Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth are your third and final set of molars. They usually erupt between ages 17 and 25, which is much later than the other adult teeth. Because they develop so late, many people forget or don’t know that their wisdom teeth are coming until they start having pain or other problems. If left untreated, third molars can cause a number of oral health conditions that are completely avoidable by having them removed.
Benefits of Wisdom Teeth Removal
When wisdom teeth are causing pain, they should be removed right away. However, wisdom teeth do not always cause pain. Some people may not be aware that wisdom teeth are present, and these unerupted wisdom teeth can later present with problems such as the development of cysts or tumors.
This is why we stress the importance of attending regular exams with the dentist.
Your existing molars are adequate for chewing, so this additional set of molars is unnecessary for proper function. Most people’s mouths are too small to accommodate four extra molars. Although rare, if your wisdom teeth have enough space to grow into a healthy position, they may be difficult to maintain (i.e. flossing and brushing the backsides of these teeth), risking decay that can oftentimes jeopardize the second molars (interproximal decay or "kissing" lesions). In many cases, a wisdom tooth grows sideways and pushes against other teeth. A wisdom tooth can become impacted, or trapped beneath the gum tissue, in which case surgical intervention is necessary. Common conditions caused by wisdom teeth include:
- Damage to the roots of other molars
- Loss of bone distal to the second molars
- Crowding of healthy teeth (especially the lower teeth)
- Impaction
- Infections, which can lead to tooth decay or gum disease
- Cyst and tumor formation of unerupted wisdom teeth
The easiest course of action is to have wisdom teeth removed before these problems arise, often before the teeth ever emerge from beneath the gums. Doing so can prevent future damage and discomfort for your existing teeth and healthy tissues.
Wisdom Teeth Removal Surgery
Before your procedure, you will need to come in for an appointment so that your dentist can review your condition, take necessary x-rays or 3D scans, and discuss your treatment plan. Not all wisdom teeth extractions are the same, since wisdom teeth may or may not be erupted/visible, can be impacted, and may require different types of procedures to ensure proper healing (i.e. bone grafting to prevent issues with the second molars). If you have any questions about your wisdom teeth procedure or anesthesia instructions, this consultation is the perfect time for you to ask them. Dr. Shane is qualified to administer IV sedation anesthesia to ensure a comfortable surgical procedure.
Visible teeth are simply and/or surgically removed with forceps and cutting tools. For impacted wisdom teeth, a portion of the gum tissue is reflected to reach the tooth. The tooth may be broken into smaller pieces to make removal easier.
Once the teeth are removed, the surgical sites will be sutured. You must arrange for a designated driver to remain in the office during your surgery, drive you home afterwards, and someone should remain with you for 24 hours.
Follow the instructions we provide very closely (you should receive a QR code with Post-op instructions). They will guide you on how to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth and care for your extraction sites. It's important not to use a straw for 1 week, as the suction could dislodge the blood clot within the tooth socket and create a painful condition known as dry socket.